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Network Working Group P. Masarati Internet-Draft Politecnico di Milano Intended status: Standards Track November 19, 2008 Expires: May 23, 2009 LDAP "What Failed?" Control draft-masarati-ldap-whatfailed-00.txt Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on May 23, 2009. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 1]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 Abstract This document describes the LDAP "What Failed?" control. This control allows DUAs to request, in response to a failed operation request, the object identifier of those extensions that caused the operation to fail. Table of Contents 1. Background and Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. LDAP "What Failed?" Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1. Control Semantics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2. Control Request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.3. Control Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Implementation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 5.1. Object Identifier Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . . . . 12 Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 2]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 1. Background and Intended Use The LDAP Protocol [RFC4510] is extensible. Extensions include controls, extended requests and extensions related to other aspects of the protocol, for example those described in [RFC4526], [RFC4529] and more. Operations may fail for different reasons. The resultCode may help in determining the reason of a failure. The (optional) diagnosticsMessage fields of a LDAPResponse could also be of help. However, according to [RFC4511], implementations MUST NOT rely on the returned values, which are simply intended to be presented as are to human users. In case of failure related to the inability to process a control marked as critical in a request, the specific resultCode unavailableCriticalExtension is returned. In case of failure related to an unrecognized extendedReq, the generic resultCode protocolError is returned. Failures related to handling other extensions may result in other generic resultCode values. As a consequence, DUAs may be unable to exactly determine what extension, if any, caused a failure. The "What Failed?" control represents a means for the DSA to inform DUAs about what specific extensions, if any, caused an error notified by the DSA. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 3]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 2. LDAP "What Failed?" Control 2.1. Control Semantics The presence of the "What Failed?" LDAP control in a LDAP request indicates that the DUA, in case of error, wishes to receive detailed information about what extension, if any, caused the error. The criticality of the control in the request SHOULD be FALSE. According to the semantics of the criticality field as indicated in [RFC4511], this ensures that in case the control is not recognized by the DSA, it does not cause itself an error. The presence of this control in a request does not guarantee that the DSA will return detailed information about what extensions caused an error. Considering the requirement on the criticality of the control, the DSA MAY simply choose to ignore the control. The DSA MAY hide information about failure in handling an extension to prevent disclosure of other information. The DSA MAY choose to notify an error as soon as it is detected, instead of proceed checking its ability to handle any other extension present in a request. Implementations may choose to check the validity of extensions, including controls, as soon as they are parsed. As a consequence, a critical control might result in an error before thw "What Failed?" control request is parsed. Implementations SHOULD check anyway the presence of this control, unless they detect that the remaining part of the request is malformed. Clients SHOULD NOT rely on any specific ordering of controls handling when requesting the "What Failed?" control. Servers implementing this technical specification SHOULD publish the object identifier whatFailed-oid (IANA assigned; see Section 5) as a value of the 'supportedControl' attribute [RFC4512] in their root DSE. 2.2. Control Request The controlType is whatFailed-oid (IANA assigned; see Section 5); the controlValue MUST be absent; the criticality SHOULD be FALSE. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 4]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 2.3. Control Response The controlType is whatFailed-oid (IANA assigned; see Section 5); the controlValue is: controlValue ::= SET OF oid LDAPOID If the set of extension OID is empty, the control is omitted from the response. The criticality MUST be FALSE. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 5]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 3. Implementation Notes The "What Failed?" LDAP Control is implemented in OpenLDAP software using the temporary OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.666.5.17 under OpenLDAP's experimental OID arc. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 6]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 4. Security Considerations Implementations MUST take measures to prevent the disclosure of sensible information whenever this may result from disclosing what extension caused an error. This can consist in excluding the OID of specific extensions from the controlValue in the response, or in entirely omitting the control in the response. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 7]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 5. IANA Considerations 5.1. Object Identifier Registration It is requested that IANA register upon Standards Action an LDAP Object Identifier for use in this technical specification. Subject: Request for LDAP OID Registration Person & email address to contact for further information: Pierangelo Masarati <ando@OpenLDAP.org> Specification: (I-D) Author/Change Controller: IESG Comments: Identifies the LDAP "What Failed?" Control request and response Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 8]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 6. Acknowledgments Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 9]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 7. References 7.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC4510] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", RFC 4510, June 2006. [RFC4511] Sermersheim, J., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): The Protocol", RFC 4511, June 2006. [RFC4512] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Directory Information Models", RFC 4512, June 2006. 7.2. Informative References [RFC4526] Zeilenga, K., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Absolute True and False Filters", RFC 4526, June 2006. [RFC4529] Zeilenga, K., "Requesting Attributes by Object Class in the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol", RFC 4529, June 2006. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 10]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 Author's Address Pierangelo Masarati Politecnico di Milano Dipartimento di Ingegneria Aerospaziale via La Masa 34 Milano 20156 IT Phone: +39 02 2399 8309 Fax: +39 02 2399 8334 Email: ando@OpenLDAP.org URI: http://www.aero.polimi.it/masarati/ Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 11]  Internet-Draft LDAP WHATFAILED November 2008 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2008). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Masarati Expires May 23, 2009 [Page 12]