관리-도구

편집 파일: importer.py

"""
Provides utilities for dynamically loading packages/modules.
"""
import importlib
import importlib.util
import logging
import os
import pkgutil
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Generator, List, Union

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def get_module_by_path(
    module_name: str, file_path: Union[str, Path]
) -> "module":
    """
    Execute and return module from *file_path*
    """
    # https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.html#importing-a-source-file-directly
    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)
    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
    return module

def iter_modules(
    paths: List[Union[str, Path]]
) -> Generator["module", None, None]:
    """
    Yields all modules from *paths*
    """
    for module in pkgutil.iter_modules(paths):
        if not module.ispkg:
            path = Path(module.module_finder.path) / f"{module.name}.py"
            yield get_module_by_path(module.name, path)

def load(name: str, missing_ok=False) -> None:
    """
    Import *name* module, if *name* is a package import all submodules.
    If *name* module/package is not found:
     - raise ModuleNotFoundError if *missing_ok* is False
     - ignore it if *missing_ok* is True
    """
    try:
        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
        if not missing_ok:
            raise
        return
    # import *name* itself, for package it is __init__.py
    importlib.import_module(name)
    if spec.loader.is_package(spec.name):
        package = name
        for module in pkgutil.iter_modules(spec.submodule_search_locations):
            importlib.import_module(f"{package}.{module.name}")

def load_packages(packages: tuple, missing_ok=False) -> None:
    for package in packages:
        load(package, missing_ok=missing_ok)

def get(*, module, name, default):
    """
    Return object with *name* from specific *module*.
    If object was not found return *default*
    """
    try:
        m = importlib.import_module(module)
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
        return default
    return getattr(m, name, default)

def exists(name):
    try:
        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)
    except ModuleNotFoundError:
        return False
    return spec is not None